Lesson11 One good turn deserves another
单词解析
1.turn n.行为,举止
turn n.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为
YesterdayGeorge did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
2.deserve v.应得到,值得
① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得(奖赏、惩罚等)
He deservespraise. 他应该得到表扬
You deserve thebest. 你应该得到最好的
He deserved apromotion. (promotion n. 提升)
② deserve sthhttp://www.360doc.cn/article/to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to bepunished.
Good work deservesgood pay. 多劳多得
3.lawyer n.律师lawyer'soffice 律师事务所
4.bank n.银行
5.salary n.工资
pay n. 工资(salary/wage)
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)
My salaryis paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as awaiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高但小费可观。
bonus n. 奖金, 分红
collect v. 搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage 领工资
6.immediately(=right away=atonce) adv.立刻
rightnow 现在
【课文讲解】
1、Onegood turn deserves another礼尚往来,善有善报
one bad turn deservesanother 恶有恶报
、Tony worked in a lawyer's officeyears ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for…强调工作work in… 强调in后面的地点
working at a bank
(some/several)years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
、He gets a good salary, but healways borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
borrow sth. fromsb. 从……借……
never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”，还可解释为“付，支付(价款、账单)等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
How much did youpay for that dress?
paid thebill.
pay back 还钱
4、Tony saw me and came and sat atthe same table.
and连接三个并列的动词
at the sametable 坐在同一张桌子旁边
attable 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
、'I have never borrowed any moneyfrom you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you adinner.
ask (sb.) forsth. 问……要……
It's mytreat. 我请客
This time isyour treat. Next time is my turn.
Let's godutch. AA制
语法分析
动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。
I asked him tolend me twenty pounds.
I want to speak toJohnhttp://www.360doc.cn/article/I’d like sb. to do sth.
I’d like to dosth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
We were notallowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope todo (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
练习
8 He gets agood salary. His salary is very ___A___ .
A. good B.well C. fine D. beautiful
goodsalary 不错的薪水
beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
well表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好, 质量好
2. Tony mustpay the money back. He must ___C___ .
A. pay it again B.pay it C. repay it D. pay it once more
pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱
repay it=pay back